Charles de Gaulle (1890 – 1970): biography, timeline and maps
Discover Charles de Gaulle, Leader of Free France and founding president of the Fifth Republic. Complete biography, detailed timeline, quotes and verified histo
historic-figures.comCharles de Gaulle led the Free French Forces in the war era. He formed the Fifth Republic and the initial president of postwar France, shaping foreign policy. He refused the armistice with Germany in 1940, escaped to London, and delivered the Appeal of 18 June to maintain the struggle. After liberation, he headed the Provisional Government and reconstructed the institutions. He pushed for France’s independent stance, including seeking an autonomous deterrent. His impact defined France’s global role.